Home › Speech Therapy › Kya Aapka Bachcha Time Par Nahi Bol Raha? Speech Therapy: Parents Ke Liye Complete Guide
Kya Aapka Bachcha Time Par Nahi Bol Raha? Speech Therapy: Parents Ke Liye Complete Guide
Har parent ka sapna hota hai ki unka bachcha pehla shabd bole. Lekin jab milestones deri se aate hain, toh darr lagna natural hai. Aksar log kehte hain, "Chinta mat karo, bade hokar apne aap bolne lagega." Magar ek psychologist hone ke naate, main aapko batana chahunga ki 'Early Intervention' (sahi waqt par madad) hi bachche ke future ke liye sabse bada gift hai.
Speech Therapy Asal Mein Kya Hai?
Log sochte hain speech therapy ka matlab sirf "bolna sikhana" hai. Par yeh usse kahin zyada hai. Yeh ek scientific tarika hai jisse hum bachche ko socially connect karna sikhate hain.
- Iska focus in 3 cheezon par hota hai:
- Understanding (Samajhna): Kya bachcha aapki baat samajh pa raha hai?
- Expression (Bolna): Kya woh apni zaroorat shabdon mein bata pa raha hai?
- Clarity (Saaf Bolna): Kya uske shabd saaf hain?
Speech Delay : Kab Chinta Karni Chahiye?
Har bachcha alag hota hai, lekin kuch "Red Flags" hain jinhe ignore nahi karna chahiye:
- 12 Mahine (1 Saal): Agar Bachcha apna naam pukare jaane par mud kar nahi dekhta ya 'babbling' (ba-ba, ma-ma) nahi karta.
- 18 Mahine: Woh ishara (pointing) nahi karta ya uske paas koi bhi meaningful shabd nahi hai.
- 2 Saal: Do shabdon ko jod nahi pa raha (jaise: "Mummy paani" ya "Papa jao").
- 3 Saal: Agar ghar ke bahar ke log uski baat bilkul nahi samajh pa rahe.
Kin Conditions Mein Help Milti Hai?
- Autism (ASD): Yahan therapy sirf bolne ke liye nahi, balki eye contact aur dusron se judne ke liye hoti hai.
- Stammering (Haklana): Bachche ka bolte waqt atakna ya shabdon ko kheechna.
- ADHD: Jab bachcha ek jagah tikk kar nahi baithta, toh uski listening skills aur communication par asar padta hai.
- Misarticulation (Totlana): Jaise 'R' ko 'L' bolna (e.g., 'Roti' ko 'Loti' bolna).
Therapy Session Mein Kya Hota Hai?
Bahut se parents ko lagta hai ki doctor bachche ko koi dawai dega ya exercise karwayega. Aisa nahi hai!
- Khel-Khel Mein Seekhna: Hum toys, bubbles, flashcards aur games ka use karte hain.
- Oral Exercises: Kabhi-kabhi jeebh (tongue) aur muh ki muscles ko strong karne ke liye exercises ki jati hain.
- Parent Training: Sabse zaroori baat! Therapist bachche ke saath sirf 45 minutes hota hai, par aap 24 ghante. Hum aapko sikhate hain ki ghar par bachche se kaise baat karni hai.
Ek Psychologist Ki Advice: Common Galtiyan Jo Parents Karte Hain
- Screen Time (Mobile/TV): Mobile bachche ko 'bolna' nahi sikhata, sirf 'sunna' sikhata hai. Zyada screen time se 'Virtual Autism' jaise symptoms dikh sakte hain.
- Bina Bole Sab Kuch Dena: Agar bachcha sirf ungli dikhata hai aur aap usse sab de dete hain, toh uske paas bolne ki koi wajah hi nahi bachti. Usse koshish karne dein!
- Comparison: Dusre bachchon se compare na karein, balki professional help lein.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Kya mera bachcha school ja payega?
A1. Bilkul! Sahi waqt par speech therapy lene se bachcha normal school mein achha perform kar sakta hai.
Q2. Speech Therapy kitne din chalegi?
A2. Iska koi fix time nahi hota. Yeh bachche ki progress aur aapki ghar par mehnat par depend karta hai.
Q3. Kya ladke sach mein der se bolte hain?
A3. Yeh ek myth hai. Gender chahe jo bhi ho, agar delay hai toh expert ko dikhana zaroori hai.
Q4. Kya Ladkiya der sey bolna shuru krti hai?
A4. Nahi, yeh sach nahi hai. Speech development ka gender (ladka ya ladki) se koi relation nahi hota. Agar aapka bachcha milestones deri se achieve kar raha hai, toh 'wait and watch' ke bajaye kisi expert se consult karna hi behtar hota hai kyunki early intervention hi sabse bada gift hai.
Conclusion
Speech Therapy sirf ek treatment nahi, aapke bachche ke liye ek awaaz hai. Agar aap Dwarka Mor, Janakpuri, ya Delhi NCR mein hain, toh Mannpsyche India mein hum har bachche ki capability ke hisaab se unka plan design karte hain.
Der na karein, aaj hi apne bachche ke kal ke liye kadam uthayein.\
Author
Saurav deep
Psychologist RCI CERTIFIED
